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Cadmium phytoavailability in soils and evaluation of extractant effectiveness using an isotope technique Scientia Agricola
Guerra,Fernando; Trevizam,Anderson Ricardo; Fior,Rafael Carvalho; Muraoka,Takashi.
Large areas of land are nowadays contaminated by heavy metals and, it is therefore, important to monitor their levels in soils. Vegetables act as transfer mechanisms of such contaminants from soils to higher levels in the food chain. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of chemical extractants by the L-value method for Cd phytoavailability using the 109Cd radionuclide. In a greenhouse experiment, rocket plants (Eruca sativa L.) were cultivated in pots with samples from Typic Hapludox and Typic Quartzipsamment soils. Cadmium concentrations ranging from 0 to 16 mg kg-1 were added to a 200 mL solution containing 148 kBq 109Cd. The available Cd in the soil was extracted by DTPA, Mehlich-1, Mehlich-3, and a mixture of organic acids (acetic,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Potentially toxic element; L-value; Radioactive tracer; Weathered tropical soils; Soil contamination.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162014000500010
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Concentração de metais pesados em grãos de plantas cultivadas em solo com diferentes níveis de contaminação PAB
Silva,Maria Ligia de Souza; Vitti,Godofredo Cesar; Trevizam,Anderson Ricardo.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a absorção e a capacidade de translocação de metais pesados do solo para os grãos de soja e arroz. O experimento foi realizado em casa de vegetação, em Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico, proveniente de Município de Paulínia, SP. As amostras de solo foram coletadas em sete pontos e organizadas em função da distância de uma fábrica emissora de poluente. O delineamento utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições. Raízes, parte aérea e grãos foram submetidos à digestão por via úmida. A concentração dos metais pesados foi determinada por ICP-OES. Os teores de cádmio e cobre no grão estiveram em níveis adequados para ambas as culturas, enquanto os teores de manganês e zinco apresentaram-se em excesso,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Oriza sativa; Poluição do solo; Toxicidade de metais pesados.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2007000400011
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Copper and zinc quantification in contaminated soil as evaluated by chemical extractants Scientia Agricola
Silva,Maria Ligia de Souza; Trevizam,Anderson Ricardo; Vitti,Godofredo César.
Trace elements are potentially toxic to the environment. Their toxicity in soils relies on their type of chemical associations. Hence it is important to determine the chemical form they occur in the soils in order to assess their quantities. The objective the present work was to evaluate the possibility of using the concentrations of Cu and Zn in different soil fractions and the total concentration as predictors of their quantification by comparing the classical extractants DTPA, Mehlich-1 and HCl. Comparisons were made also with the concentrations of absorbed by rice and soybean in contaminated soil. Seven soil samples with a different degree of contamination were studied using a randomized experimental design, with four replicates. By using an ICP-OES we...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: DTPA; HCl; Crops; Mehlich-1; Sequential extraction.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000600015
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Heavy metals in vegetables and potential risk for human health Scientia Agricola
Guerra,Fernando; Trevizam,Anderson Ricardo; Muraoka,Takashi; Marcante,Nericlenes Chaves; Canniatti-Brazaca,Solange Guidolin.
Ingestion of vegetables containing heavy metals is one of the main ways in which these elements enter the human body. Once entered, heavy metals are deposited in bone and fat tissues, overlapping noble minerals. Slowly released into the body, heavy metals can cause an array of diseases. This study aimed to investigate the concentrations of cadmium, nickel, lead, cobalt and chromium in the most frequently consumed foodstuff in the São Paulo State, Brazil and to compare the heavy metal contents with the permissible limits established by the Brazilian legislation. A value of intake of heavy metals in human diets was also calculated to estimate the risk to human health. Vegetable samples were collected at the São Paulo General Warehousing and Centers Company,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Contamination; Food chain; Potentially toxic element; Daily intake; Consumption habit.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162012000100008
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Improving phosphorus availability from patos phosphate rock for Eucalyptus: a study with 32P radiotracer Scientia Agricola
Villanueva,Felipe Carlos Alvarez; Muraoka,Takashi; Trevizam,Anderson Ricardo; Franzini,Vinicius Ide; Rocha,Alexandre Prado.
Eucalyptus plantation in Brazil is generally set on low fertility soils, therefore phosphorus (P) fertilization is mandatory and increases the cost of plantation operation. Using species that more efficiently uptake phosphorus from less soluble sources is an interesting option. However, little is known about eucalyptus regarding its ability of using less soluble forms of phosphorus. The use of P by eucalyptus (E. urophylla, E. grandis, and E. urophylla <FONT FACE=Symbol>´</FONT> E. grandis) was studied in greenhouse using a loamy-textured, hipodystrophic Typic Haplustox from the Cerrado region, and 32P isotopic method. The P sources tested were triple superphosphate (TSP), phosphate rock (PR) and the triple superphosphate mixed with PR...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: L value; P sources; Radioisotope.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162006000100010
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Postharvest quality of tomato as affected by nitrogen and sulfur interaction Acta Agron. (Palmira)
Siueia Júnior,Matías; de Souza Silva,Maria Ligia; Trevizam,Anderson Ricardo; Faquin,Valdemar; da Silva,Deivisson Ferreira.
Abstract Nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) are nutrients that, in addition to influencing plant growth and production, interfere with processes related to postharvest fruit quality. In the present study, N x S interaction was evaluated in the postharvest quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse using 5 dm3 capacity vessels containing a 0-20 cm layer of a dystropherric Red Latosol. A 5 x 3 factorial design was used, with combinations of five doses of N (0, 100, 200, 300 and 400 mg dm-3) and three doses of S (0, 60 and 120 mg dm-3) distributed in a completely randomized design, with four repetitions. After harvest, the attributes of fruit quality were evaluated: firmness, pH, soluble solids (SS), titratable...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lycopene; Physicochemical quality; Solanum lycopersicum L; Soluble solids; Titratable acidity; Vitamin C.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122020000200130
Registros recuperados: 6
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